113.那鴻書1:7

113. The Stronghold

The Lord is good, a strong hold in the day of trouble; and he knoweth them that trust in him. Nahum 1:7
HERE we come upon an island in Nahum's stormy lake. All is calm in this verse, though the whole context is tossed with tempest.
The text is full of God, and brims over with his praise.

GOD HIMSELF "Jehovah is good."

1. Good in himself essentially and independently.
2. Good eternally and unchangeable.
3. Good in each person: Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.
4. Good in all his acts of grace.
5. Good in all former acts of providence.
6. Good in his present act, be it what it may.
7. Good for a stronghold: to be trusted in trouble.
8. Good to his own people, who find their goodness in him.

Let us praise him as good in the most emphatic and unlimited sense.
Whoever else may or may not be good, we know that the Lord is good. Yea, "there is none good but one, that is, God" (Matt. 19:17).

II. GOD TO US. "A strong hold in the day of trouble."

1. Under special circumstances our resort.

  • The day of trouble, when trial is special and vehement.
  • The day of trouble: temporary, but yet long enough to last through our life unless the Lord prevent.
  • The day of trouble: when within, without, around, there seem to be only care, and fear, and want, and grief.

2. Securing our safety at all times: for a stronghold is always strong, even when there is no immediate war.
3. Maintaining our peace. Within the walls of a castle men walk at ease, for they are shut in from enemies.
4. Defying our foes, who dare not attack such a fortress.
5. Abiding for ever the same: always a sure refuge for the needy.

Let us run to him, as the poor people of the open country fly to the walled towns in the time of war.

III. GOD WITH US. "He knoweth them that trust in him."

The term "he knoweth them" includes—

1. His intimate acquaintance with their persons, conditions, etc.
2. His tender care to supply all their necessities.
3. His divine approval of them. To others he says, "l know you not" (Luke 13:25).
4. His loving communion with them, which is the best proof that they are known to him, and are his beloved friends.
5. His open acknowledgment: he owns them now, and will confess them before assembled worlds (Rev. 3:5).

Let us believe in the goodness of the Lord even when we cannot discern it with the eye of sense.
Let us fly to his protection when storms of trouble fall.
Let us confide in his loving care when hunted by our enemies.
Let us take care that we rely upon him, in Christ Jesus, for salvation.

Testimonies

The only place of safety in this world is the one in which we are sure to meet God, and to be "under the shadow of his wing." The Bible sets forth, in grand metaphor, this idea, by speaking of a "fortress into which the righteous runneth, and is safe"; and of a strong tower;' and of the shadow of a great rock." When we were in the Yosemite Valley, lately, our driver told us of a series of terrific earthquakes, which visited the valley several years ago. The few inhabitants who dwelt there were thrown out of their beds in the night. Frail cottages were overturned. Loose rocks were hurled down from the precipices into the valley. These shocks were repeated for several days until the people were panic-stricken and ready to despair. "What did you do?" we inquired. The driver (pointing to the mighty and immovable rock, El Capitan, which rises for three thousand feet on the south side of the valley, and has a base of three solid miles) replied: "We determined to go and camp under old Capitan; for if that ever moved we knew the world would be coming to an end." — Dr. Cuyler

Tamar may disguise herself, and walk in an unaccustomed path, so that Judah may not know her; Isaac, through the dimness of his sight, may bless Jacob, and pass over Esau; want of time may make Joseph forget, or be forgotten of, his brethren; Solomon may doubt to whom of right the child belongeth; and Christ may come to his own, and not be received: but the Lord knoweth them that are his, and his eye is always over them. Time, place, speech, or apparel cannot obscure or darken his eye or ear. He can discern Daniel in the den; and Job, though never so much changed, on the dung-hill. Let Jonah be lodged in the whale's belly, Peter be put into a close prison, or Lazarus be wrapped in rags, or Abel rolled in blood, yet can he call them by name, and send his angels to comfort them. Ignorance and forgetfulness may cause love and knowledge to be estranged in the creature, but the Lord is not incident to either, for his eye, as his essence, is everywhere; he knoweth all things. — Spencer's "Things New and Old"

A safe stronghold our God is still,
A trusty shield and weapon;
He'll help us clear from all the ill
That hath us now o'ertaken.
The ancient Prince of hell
Hath risen with purpose fell;
Strong mail of craft and power
He weareth in this hour,
On earth is not his fellow.
With force of arms we nothing can,
Full soon were we down-trodden;
But for us fights the proper Man,
Whom God himself hath bidden.
Ask ye, "Who is this same?"
Christ Jesus is his name,
The Lord Zebaoth's Son,
He and no other one
Shall conquer in the battle.
— Martin Luther

Many talk of trusting God when indeed they know nothing of real faith. How are we to know who is, and who is not, a believer? This question is hard to answer in times of prosperity, but not in the day of trouble: then the true truster is calm and quiet in his God, and the mere pretender is at his wits' end. Our text seems to hint as much. Everybody can find a bird's nest in winter when the trees are bare, but the green leaves hide them; so are believers discovered by adversity. One thing, however, should*never be forgotten: whether we know believers or not, God knows them. He does not include one hypocrite in the number, nor exclude one sincere truster, even though he be of little faith. He knows infallibly, and universally. Does he know me, even me, as one of those who trust in him? The Lord knoweth them that are his, and they know him as their stronghold. Have I such knowledge?
Charles Hadden Spurgeon

113.堅固保障(The Stronghold)

「耶和華本為善,在患難的日子為人的保障,並且認得那些投靠他的人。」——那鴻書 1:7
在那鴻這風暴翻騰的湖中,我們來到了一座小島。雖然整個上下文如狂風巨浪,這一節卻安然寧靜。
這節經文充滿了神,滿溢著對祂的頌讚。

一、神自己

「耶和華本為善。」

  1. 祂在本質上、本然地是善的,並不倚賴任何外在條件。
  2. 祂永遠是善的,且永不改變。
  3. 祂在三一中的每一位都是善的:父、子、聖靈。
  4. 祂在一切施恩的作為中是善的。
  5. 祂在過去一切護理的作為中是善的。
  6. 祂在現在的作為中是善的,不論那作為是什麼。
  7. 祂在患難中作堅固保障是善的,配得信靠。
  8. 祂對屬祂的百姓是善的;他們一切的良善都從祂而來。

讓我們以最強烈、最無限的意義來稱頌祂的善。
無論別人是否良善,我們確知:耶和華是善的。誠如主所言:「除了神一位之外,再沒有良善的。」(太 19:17 17耶穌對他說:「你為甚麼以善事問我呢?只有一位是善的(有古卷:你為甚麼稱我是良善的?除了神以外,沒有一個良善的)。你若要進入永生,就當遵守誡命。」)

二、神向我們

「在患難的日子為人的保障。」

  1. 在特殊情境中的避難所
  • 「患難的日子」——試煉猛烈而特別的時候。
  • 患難的日子是暫時的,卻也可能長到貫穿我們一生,若非主攔阻。
  • 患難的日子,是內有掙扎、外有壓迫、四圍充滿憂慮、恐懼、缺乏與憂傷的時候。
  1. 時常確保我們的安全:因為堅固的保障,在沒有戰爭時也仍然堅固。
  2. 維持我們內心的平安:在城堡高牆之內,人可以安然行走,因為仇敵被阻隔在外。
  3. 使仇敵不敢進犯:因他們不敢攻擊這樣的堡壘。
  4. 永不改變、存到永遠:對貧乏的人而言,祂永遠是可靠的避難所。

讓我們奔向祂,如同戰亂時,鄉間的窮人逃入有城牆的城邑。

三、神與我們同在

「他認得那些投靠他的人。」「他認得他們」這句話包含——

  1. 祂對他們本人、處境等一切的親密認識。
  2. 祂溫柔的看顧,供應他們一切所需。
  3. 祂對他們的神聖認可;對別人祂說:「我不認識你們。」(路 13:25 25及至家主起來關了門,你們站在外面叩門,說:『主啊,給我們開門!』他就回答說:『我不認識你們,不曉得你們是哪裏來的!』)
  4. 祂與他們的愛中交通,這是祂認識他們、視他們為摯友的最佳證據。
  5. 祂公開的承認:如今祂承認他們,將來也要在萬眾之前承認他們。(啟 3:5 5凡得勝的必這樣穿白衣,我也必不從生命冊上塗抹他的名;且要在我父面前,和我父眾使者面前,認他的名。)

即使感官看不出來,我們仍要相信主的良善。
當患難的風暴臨到時,讓我們投奔祂的保護。
當仇敵追逼時,讓我們信靠祂慈愛的看顧。
並且務要確定:我們是憑著基督耶穌,單單倚靠祂得救。

見證(Testimonies)

這世上唯一的安全之處,就是那個我們確知會遇見神、並「在祂翅膀蔭下」的地方。聖經以壯麗的比喻表達這思想,稱之為「義人奔入便得安全的城堡」、「堅固的高臺」、以及「大磐石的蔭下」。我們前不久在優勝美地山谷時,司機告訴我們,幾年前那裡曾發生一連串可怕的地震。夜裡,居民被從床上震落,簡陋的房屋傾倒,鬆動的巨石從懸崖滾落谷中。地震連續數日,人心惶惶,幾乎絕望。我們問:「你們怎麼辦?」司機指著南側高聳三千英尺、底座延伸三英里的巨大磐石——酋長岩(El Capitan),回答說:「我們決定到老酋長岩底下紮營;因為如果它都會動,那就表示世界要結束了。」—— 柯萊爾博士(Dr. Cuyler)

她瑪可以喬裝改道,使猶大認不出她;以撒因視力昏花,祝福了雅各,忽略了以掃;約瑟可能因時間久遠而忘記或被兄弟遺忘;所羅門曾一度難辨孩子的歸屬;基督來到自己的地方,卻不被接待。但主認得屬祂的人。祂的眼目時常看顧他們。時間、地點、言語、衣著,都不能遮蔽祂的眼或耳。祂能在獅子坑中認出但以理;也能在糞堆上辨認被苦難改變的約伯。約拿在魚腹中,彼得在嚴密的監牢裡,拉撒路裹著破布,亞伯倒臥血泊——祂仍能呼喚他們的名字,差遣天使安慰他們。受造之物會因無知與健忘而使愛與認識疏離,但主不受此限制;祂的眼如同祂的本質,無所不在,祂知道萬事。—— 史賓塞《新舊之事》

我們的神仍是堅固保障,
可靠盾牌與兵器;
祂必救我們脫離
如今臨到的一切災禍。
古老的地獄之王
滿懷惡意興起;
此刻他披戴
詭詐與權勢的盔甲,
世上無人能敵。
若憑血氣爭戰,
我們必迅速敗亡;
但有那真正的人
奉神差遣為我們爭戰。
你若問:「祂是誰?」
祂名叫耶穌基督,
萬軍之耶和華的兒子;
唯有祂,
能得最終的勝利。
—— 馬丁.路德

許多人談論信靠神,實際上卻不明白什麼是真信心。那麼,我們如何分辨誰是真信徒、誰不是?在順境中很難分辨,但在患難之日卻不然:真正信靠的人,在神裡面安靜平穩;假冒的人卻驚慌失措。經文似乎暗示了這一點。
冬天樹葉凋零,任何人都能找到鳥巢;枝葉茂盛時卻不易察覺。信徒也是如此,在逆境中才顯明出來。然而,有一件事永不可忘記:不論我們是否認得信徒,神認得他們。祂不把任何假冒者算在其中,也不排除任何誠心倚靠祂的人,即使那人信心微小。祂的認識是無誤的,也是普遍的。祂認得我嗎?祂是否認得我——正是那投靠祂的人之一?「主認得屬祂的人」,而他們也認識祂,以祂為他們的堅固保障。我有這樣的認識嗎?
—— 查爾斯.海登.司布真

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